The B in Rutherford B. Hayes stands for Birchard, his mothers maiden name. Jesse and Hannah Grant, Ulysses' parents. Kelly, Martin. He died on January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio at the age of 70. The Presidency of Rutherford Hayes spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age. PDF. Early Life: Rutherford B. Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. Currency was backed at the time by gold, but this was scarce and many politicians felt that it should be backed by silver. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden. Twentieth (20th) President of the United States Years Served as President: 1881 Vice President: Chester A. Arthur Party: Republican Age at Inauguration: 49 Home State: Ohio Date of Birth: November 19, 1831 Died: September 19, 1881 Married: Lucretia Rudolph Children: James, Harry, Abram, Mary, Irvin Nickname: Boatman Jim, Preacher President After hearing in 1876 that William Wheeler would be the ideal running mate to run with, US Republican presidential nominee Rutherford B. Hayes wrote to his wife, "I am ashamed to say: Who is Wheeler?" In 1845, he graduated from Harvard University with his law degree. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New read more. Rutherford B. Hayes. 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes. Its also the only time that tourists are allowed on the White House lawn. Was the 23rd President of the United States of America (18891893). He served from 1877 to 1881 and died on January 17, 1893, at the age of 70. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Sophia Birchard Hayes (1792-1866). In the race against Democrat Samuel Tilden, Hayes secures only 48 percent of the popular vote and 164 electoral votes to . Here are 40 of the best facts about Rutherford Hayes Museum and Rutherford Hayes Accomplishments I managed to collect. In 1877 he invented the phonograph and in 1878 traveled to Washington to demonstrate it to the president of the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen and President Rutherford Hayes. Also Andrew Johnson's Quick Union Restoration. He sustained a severe wound at the Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. (2021, August 1). Former USA president Rutherford B. Hayes solved a dispute between Argentina and Paraguay and decided in favor of Paraguay, giving Paraguay 60 percent of its current territory, which later motivated a province in to be named after him: Presidente Hayes province (capital: Villa Hayes). One of those examples is his swearing in. He is one of seven men serving as Governor who went directly into the White House. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives while serving in the military. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He accepted the nomination but refused to campaign. He served only one term, from 1877 to 1881. But Hayes awoke the next day to learn that he had won the Pacific Slope and would need to claim the southern states of South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana in order to ensure the 185 electoral votes needed at that time to win. Hayes did not believe it was right to be sworn in on a Sunday. Please check our Privacy Policy. Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents feeling cheated. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #19 Rutherford B. Hayes series list. Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohios 2nd Congressional District in 1864. Hayes was a Republican. He was a proponent of the idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances. Senate leadership was inundated with requests from Republicans to decide which votes to count, while Democrats wanted a joint session of Congress to determine the winner. Was the 17th President of the United States (1865 to 1869). Rutherford B Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay and even has a province named after him because he mediated the treaty that prevented Argentina and Brazil from annexing them. Paraguay has U.S. President Rutherford Hayes to thank for 60% of their land, obtained through his favourable arbitration. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. Also "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War". However, Bland-Allison passed over Hayes veto. October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, United States. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it read more, Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). The unit also included fellow future president William McKinley, who noted that Hayess demeanor would change markedly in battle, from the sunny, agreeable, the kind, the generous, the gentle gentleman he was, once the battle was on intense and ferocious., Hayes may have had the eye of the tiger, but his list of wounds and ailmentswas lengthy: A wounded knee at Pearisburg in 1862; a gunshot wound in the left arm during the Battle of South Mountain in 1862; a hit from a spent musket ball and having his horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Kernstown in 1864; a severe ankle injury when another of his horses was shot at the Battle of Cedar Creek in 1864. His American roots traced back to 1680's New England. Fun Facts About William McKinley. Hayes was elected governor for the third time in 1875 on a platform focused on the procurement of voting rights for blacks and on economic plans calling for a strong gold-backed currency. His full name was Rutherford Birchard Hayes. In 1880, Belva Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. President of the United States, 1877-1881. How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. David B. Sickels wrote to Lucy to tell her that he had read about how much she loved felines and then introduced a new pet, writing, This pussy goes to Hong Kong whence she will be transshipped by the Occidental & Oriental line, in charge of the purser, to San Francisco and then sent by express to Washington. The Hayeses named the cat, which arrived in 1879, Siam. Rutherford B. Hayes would be given the rank of Brevet Major General during the Civil War. Hayes was devastated by her death. This was a compromise position, allowing some immigration but still quieting those who wanted it to be stopped altogether. But before the commission could make their decision, the Illinois legislature attempted to buy Daviss support by appointing him Senator. CLEVELAND To commemorate Ohio's 220th birthday, here are eight fun facts that you might not know about our great state. As the 19th President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes was instrumental in bringing an end to the Reconstruction period and restoring trust in the government. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. "This is a government of the people by the people and for the people no longer. The couple went on to have eight children, five of whom survived to adulthood. A significant historical date for this entry is October 4, 1822. He had promised in his inaugural speech that he would only serve one term. He withdrew federal troops from states still under military occupation, thus ending the era of Reconstruction (186577). As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. Instead, he focused on causes that were of great importance to him. - Hayes had a nickname as a boy - it was "Ruddy." - Hayes fought in the Civil War. His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. He also worked to improve the lives of the working class, advocating for better wages and working conditions. Which President do you think most often changed their minds once they were elected? 10. while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%) How did rutherford hayes die? This marked the end of Reconstruction after the Civil War. In fact, he was the compromise candidate for the party in the election of 1876. In the west, there was a strong anti-Chinese movement as many individuals who argued that the immigrants were taking over too many jobs. Lucy and Rutherford had eight children. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). The White House holds an annual Easter egg hunt on the front lawn. Hayes was the son of Rutherford Hayes, a farmer, and Sophia Birchard. The South was capable to govern itself after the reconstruction Era ended. Location. Hayes would have the occasional drink before he moved into the White House, but the ban was an attempt to curry political favor with anti-alcohol Prohibitionists and maintain the dignity of the office. Not to mention he fought with corruption to the latter. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. Rutherford B. Hayes squeaked into office thanks only to a congressional commission's narrow vote. Many would claim that the Curtiss Candy Company was trying to profit off Babe Ruth's fame without paying any royalties. Because of the controversy surrounding Hayes' election, he was given the nickname "His Fraudulency." Siamese cats have roamed throughout White House during the presidencies of Rutherford Hayes, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. Hayes." Some people believed that he cheated, or committed fraud. In the 1876 election, Samuel Tilden won 50.9% of the popular vote, but somehow still lost the election to Rutherford Hayes 184 electorates to 185. Hayes served as an officer in the Union Army. Also William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference. Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. His reputation for courageousness was well-deserved, as he fearlessly faced the enemy and endured the physical and emotional pain of his injuries. With inflation a primary concern, Hayes and others who supported a gold standard for the nations currency stood against the measure. A Page Out of History. OHIO FACT 1 Columbus was not, in fact, the first capital of Ohio. He serves his party best who serves his country best. "Let every man, every corporation, and especially let every village, town, and city, every county and State, get out of debt and keep out of debt. Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States ( March 3, 1877 - March 3, 1881) Political Party. In 1883, Hayes became the first president of the newly reorganized National Prison Reform Association. Hayes would reply, an officer fit for duty who at this crisis would abandon his post to electioneer for Congress ought to be scalped. He would just write lettersstating where he stood on issues. He became a major in the 23rd Ohio Regiment and was seriously wounded during the Battle of South Mountain in Maryland. His father died a few weeks before Rutherford was born. A Republican, Hayes was elected by a controversial electoral commission decision after the 1876 presidential election. He graduated at the top of his class at Kenyon College and studied law at Harvard. "Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes was so poor when he opened his law office that he slept in the office, rather than keeping a home. Best Known For: Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 1: presidency In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. Then there are the others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country. Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes. In fact, she would become the first president's wife to graduate from college. The commission was meant to consist of seven Republicans, seven Democrats, and one Independent, Justice David Davis. It is The debtor that is ruined by hard times."- Rutherford B . Before I started really reading about all the Presidents, I think all I remembered about him was that he was the nineteenth President and he was one of those Reconstruction Presidents who did very little to make the post-Civil War transition smooth. The Battle of South Mountain gave him the most severe one. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 3. The one I was assigned during that time was Rutherford B. Hayes. 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