Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. A ballot is like a bullet. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. . Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. The text shown above is just an extract. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Parallelism "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. Correct the word in italics. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. More books than SparkNotes. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. They will get change one way or another. Anything can sit. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. We have to see each other with new eyes. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. These 22 million victims are waking up. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . It's either a ballot or a bullet. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Post navigation . The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Best study tips and tricks for your exams. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. . The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? He was also muslim. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. . In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. "(I Have a Dream Speech). Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. The tone is provocative and righteous. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. These cover over 30,000 members. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. JCBEdPRO. Zip. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. given on July 5, 1852. of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! 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